Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge

Overview

Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge protects 597 acres of rare grassland habitat in Ulster County, New York. Established in 1999, the refuge was created to support grassland-dependent migratory birds, breeding birds, and wintering raptors.

With sweeping views of the Shawangunk Ridge, the refuge is one of the few remaining large grassland habitats in New York State—and one of only two sites in the Hudson Valley large enough to support the full assemblage of northeastern grassland birds.

The refuge has been designated a Biodiversity Focus Area and an Important Bird Area by Audubon New York, recognizing its importance for birds and other wildlife.

Birding at Shawangunk Grasslands

Grasslands are among the most threatened habitats in the Northeast, making Shawangunk Grasslands an especially important place for birders. Unlike forests and wetlands, grassland habitats support a unique group of birds that depend on open landscapes with few trees and abundant native grasses.

During spring and summer, listen for the songs of grassland breeders, including Bobolink, Grasshopper Sparrow, and Eastern Meadowlark. The refuge also provides important stopover habitat during migration, when additional sparrows, raptors, and other species may pass through. Keep your eyes peeled for hovering American Kestrels!

Winter is a particularly exciting time to visit, as the open fields attract raptors and northern visitors. Northern Harriers are regular, and if it's a good year for owls, birders may be rewarded with the sight of a Short-eared Owl hunting low over the fields at dusk. Rough-legged Hawks are also possible.

With its open habitat, and exciting grassland species, Shawangunk Grasslands has hosted approximately 209 species!

Take time to scan the fields, check fence lines and shrubs, and listen carefully. Many grassland birds are easier to detect by sound before they are spotted. Listen for the bubbling song of the Bobolink and the wispy call of the grasshopper sparrow.

Visitor Information

Facilities

There is a restroom

Accessibility

The refuge has approximately 3.6 miles of trails. Two interconnected loop trails wind through the grasslands.
Trails can be extremely muddy after rain, be sure to wear waterproof shoes or boots.
Five wildlife observation and photography blinds are located along the trails, offering opportunities to observe birds while minimizing disturbance.
If visiting specifically for Short-eared Owls, check recent sightings before your trip. Like all wild birds, their presence can vary from day to day and season to season. Winter owl season can also bring large numbers of photographers and visitors hoping to enjoy these spectacular birds. Arriving well before the late afternoon rush can provide a quieter experience and increase your chances of finding parking and a good viewing location. Please remember that these birds are sensitive to disturbance, and observing them respectfully helps ensure they continue to use this important habitat.

Fees

None

For more information, visit the USFWS website

902 Hoagerburgh Road, Wallkill NY

To check out current bird sightings and for more information on this hotspot, visit eBird.