Identifying flycatchers can be tricky—their coloring, shapes, and sizes are often very similar. For the untrained eye, it can feel nearly impossible! Many species, such as Alder, Acadian, and Willow Flycatchers, can only be confidently identified by their songs.

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That said, vocalizations and behavior can be incredibly helpful tools.

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Above are two common flycatchers in our area: the Eastern Wood-Pewee and the Eastern Phoebe. At first glance, they may seem difficult to tell apart—but once you know what to look (and listen) for, it becomes much easier.

 

Both species have onomatopoeic names, meaning their names mimic the sounds they make.

 

The Eastern Phoebe gives a sharp, abrupt and emphatic “FEE-bee!”.  

 

The Eastern Wood-Pewee, on the other hand, sings a plaintive, drawn-out “pee-a-wee.”

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Visually, there are a few key differences:

• Pewees have two distinct white wing bars; adult Phoebes do not.

• A pewee’s bill is bicolored, while a phoebe’s bill is entirely dark.​

• Behavior can be especially helpful—Phoebes are well known for pumping their tails, a trait that is often diagnostic. It's also adorable. 

 

Flycatchers are a fascinating (and sometimes frustrating!) family to learn, but that challenge is part of the fun. Wait til we start talking about the empids - Alder, Olive-sided and Willow. Whoa - Three beers? Free beer? Who is Fitz Bew? This is where knowing vocalizations becomes vital!